AI & Disability in African Contexts

Module 3: Visual Impairment Solutions: Seeing Through AI

Cover of Using AI to Navigate Disability in African Contexts

If you’re blind or have low vision, AI can help you “see” the world through voice or text commands. Here’s how:

Voice Prompts for Visual Assistance

  • What It Is: Use your voice to ask AI to describe images, read text, or guide you. Many apps work on basic smartphones, and some offline.
  • Example: In Ghana, a blind woman named Akosua uses an AI app called Be My Eyes. She says, “Describe this image in detail,” and the app explains a photo of her medicine bottle, including the label.
  • Prompts to Try:
    • “Describe this image in detail.” (For photos or objects.)
    • “Read this document aloud slowly.” (For letters or books.)
    • “What’s in front of me?” (For real-time camera descriptions.)
  • Tools: Be My Eyes (free, works online), Envision AI (offline mode available).

Navigation Help

  • What It Is: AI can guide you using landmarks or sounds, perfect for rural or urban areas.
  • Example: In South Africa, a visually impaired man named Thabo says, “Give me step-by-step directions using landmarks,” and his AI app tells him, “Walk 10 steps, turn left at the big tree.”
  • Prompts to Try:
    • “Give me directions to the nearest clinic using landmarks.”
    • “Warn me about obstacles ahead.”
  • Tools: Google Maps (voice navigation), Lazarillo (accessible navigation app).

Reading Assistance

  • What It Is: AI can read text aloud and explain hard words, helping you access books, signs, or forms.
  • Example: In Ethiopia, a student named Dawit uses Voice Dream Reader to say, “Read this document slowly and explain difficult words,” making his textbooks easier to understand.
  • Prompts to Try:
    • “Read this page aloud.”
    • “Explain the word ‘contract’ in simple terms.”
  • Tools: Voice Dream Reader (offline), Google Assistant (online).

Offline Backup

  • What It Is: Download audio libraries or apps that work without internet.
  • Example: In rural Zimbabwe, a library offers downloadable audio files of books read by AI, which users like Sarah store on their phones.
  • How to Start: Ask local libraries or NGOs for offline apps or audio files.

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