AI & Disability in African Contexts

Module 4: Hearing Impairment Solutions: Communicating with Text

Cover of Using AI to Navigate Disability in African Contexts

If you’re deaf or hard of hearing, AI can turn sounds into text or create visual communication, using typed commands.

Converting Audio to Text

  • What It Is: AI can listen to spoken words and write them as text, helping you follow conversations or lessons.
  • Example: In Uganda, a deaf teacher named Grace types, “Convert this audio to written text,” into an AI app during a meeting, and it transcribes her colleague’s speech.
  • Prompts to Try:
    • “Turn this audio into text.”
    • “Transcribe this video’s speech.”
  • Tools: Otter.ai (online), Google Live Transcribe (free, some offline features).

Visual Communication

  • What It Is: AI can create simple pictures or diagrams to explain ideas, useful for non-verbal communication.
  • Example: In Kenya, a deaf student named Paul types, “Create simple pictures to explain photosynthesis,” and the AI generates a diagram with captions.
  • Prompts to Try:
    • “Make a picture to show how to plant a seed.”
    • “Create a visual for [concept].”
  • Tools: Canva AI (online), DALL-E (if accessible via community devices).

Sign Language Resources

  • What It Is: AI can find or create sign language videos for specific topics.
  • Example: In South Africa, a deaf woman named Lindiwe types, “Find sign language videos for job interviews,” and the AI links to free resources.
  • Prompts to Try:
    • “Show sign language for [word/topic].”
    • “Find videos on [subject] in sign language.”
  • Tools: SignAll (online), local NGO sign language databases.

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